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News Coverage of Negative Political CampaignsAn Experiment of Negative Campaign Effects on Turnout and Candidate PreferenceSchool of Journalism and Communication at Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea, youngmin{at}khu.ac.kr The present experiment examines the effects of negative campaigns on voting participation and preference over which previous studies have provided inconsistent findings. This study focuses on the impact of negative campaigns covered in the news rather than those delivered in political advertising. Findings do not support an across-the-board "negativity-demobilization" hypothesis but demonstrate that the focus of campaign (i.e., policy-versus personality-focused) moderates the impact of campaign attacks on the likelihood of turning out to vote. While policy-based attacks covered in the news slightly stimulate voter turnout, personality attacks significantly depress ones participatory intention. The data also indicate that negative strategies generally do not benefit the sponsoring candidates, and it is even more so when attacks concern personal matters. In general, voters appear to prefer a policy-appealing candidate over a personality-appealing one.
Key Words: negative campaign effects turnout candidate preference news media
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, Vol. 9, No. 4,
95-111 (2004) |
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